...the
artistic heritage of a people is sacred, and history requires that
all great things be kept where they were born, where they add to
the pride of the people who created them." With this spirit and
these ideals, Professor Glauco Lombardi (1881-1970) devoted his
entire life and all his physical, intellectual and economic energy
to the recovery, study and conservation of all that remained on
the antique market or in private collections of the enormous artistic
and documentary heritage of Parma under the Bourbons (1748-1802,
1847-1859) and Maria Luigia (1816-1847), largely scattered, during
the tragic, complex period of Italian Unification, among the many
residences of the Savoy family.
From
1915 to 1943 the original nucleus of the Lombardi Museum was housed
in the ballroom and adjacent rooms of the Palazzo Ducale in Colorno,
where they had been stored thanks to the stubborn tenacity of GlaucoLombardi
during decades of disinterest. 1934 is a crucial year for the museum:
it was the year that Lombardi finally managed to stipulate an agreement
with count Giovanni Sanvitale to sell the Museum the precious objects
that had belonged to Duchess Maria Luigia, acquired by the Sanvitale
family through Albertina Montenuovo Sanvitale, the daughter of the
duchess and grandmother of count Giovanni.
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The
second world war, the difficult post-war years and the extenuating
bureaucratic difficulties went on until 1961 when the museum was
reopened in new premises, this time at Palazzo di Riserva in Parma,
with the name of Museo Glauco Lombardi that was even then configured
as a Foundation, named after the munificent initiator of the rare
and unusual collection, under the aegis of the City of Parma and
Monte di Parma Foundation.
From
1997 to 1999 the museum underwent a complete, very difficult restoration,
which became necessary after the acquisition of new buildings that,
while changing little of the original order and criteria of display
planned and desired by Glauco Lombardi, made it possible to provide
the museum structure with more modern and effective systems of security
and utilization.
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